The aerial vehicle propulsion systems’ batteries are perhaps the components that “govern’ the operating time, flying versatility, and other operational features of the UAVs. It is also important to mention external factors that may influence the battery’s efficiency and power. This article will examine the performance characteristics of drone batteries and provide recommendations aimed at their enhancement and prolongation of operational lifetimes.
Battery Power and its Effect on the Time of the Drone in the Air
As explained above, the battery capacity determines how long a drone can remain in the air. More energy-dense batteries have greater flight endurance due to longer endurance. However, it must be understood that most of these cells have limitations in terms of weight which are increased with an increase in capacity. A compromise between the energy density of the battery and the drone design features should be made to give maximal flight operation.
Discharge Rate and the Ability to Deliver Power
The discharge rate of the battery is a factor that determines the power output of the battery when the drone is in the air. High discharge rates are imperative for drones that are engaged in highly dynamic activities or have heavy cargo. LiPo batteries are favored by the drone community due to internal resistance in the very low and also very high discharge rates of these batteries fitted in small packages allowing for their use in high-power applications.
Temperature Management
Drone batteries are sensitive to temperature changes due to their performance and also the operational time of the battery. An increase in temperature may lead to a reduction in battery use. Too low temperatures, however, may prevent charging a battery. A temperature that is too high or too low for the battery is harmful, hence limiting its use without proper temperature management methods such as the use of insulated battery cases and eliminating sun exposure.
Charging and Discharging Cycles
Also termed cycle life, the cycle life of a drone battery denotes the number of charging and discharging cycles the battery can undergo before the performance is critically impaired. Battery deep discharge cycles should be avoided to prolong battery shelf life. Instead, only partial discharges with subsequent charge-ups are preferable. Inspection of the state of charge (SoC) and normal usage including preventing overcharge are also crucial routines that help in maintaining battery health.
To sum it up, it matters to know well the factors that influence the performance of electric drone batteries to safely maximize the efficiency and duration of drainage. Cowon is a brand worth trusting for those who are looking for reliable high-voltage drone batteries. Use Cowon's website for more of their products that best suit your requirements.